There is a lot of controversy surrounding art nowadays, as more frequently we are seeing exhibitions in galleries containing artwork that many do not consider to be ‘art’. For instance, the street artist Banksy has recently opened an exhibition at the Andipa Gallery, London; the difference between supposed exhibition pieces and street art being that a lot of art is made to last and to be enjoyed but street art has a short life span, as it is illegal. For many street artists, the movement started out as a joke but talented artists with strong political views got involved. Banksy's work embraces satirical social and political issues, taking the form of murals, sculpture and installation.
As with other street artists, Banksy would have to leave the site quickly so as to not get caught. Through filming ‘Exit Through The Gift Shop’ (2010) he was able to have someone return with a camera and ask the public’s opinion on his art, a lot of the feedback was positive. In Banksy’s first exhibition Barely Legal in LA (2006), he forced street art into the spotlight by putting a camouflaged elephant into his exhibition and collectors rushed to get in on it. Through perceived power, gained by the power of the repetition building up hype around it, street art has made its way into collections worldwide; it is socially a fascinating thing to observe what people buy into.
This is not the first time we have seen artists push at the ‘boundaries’ that seem to be in place within art; Marcel Duchamp being notorious for purchasing everyday objects, sometimes combining them into unique constructions, and announcing them as art that became to be known as the ready-mades. Ready-made artists took items that were not what would be called traditional exhibition pieces and made them so, even though they had not created them or in other cases just made direct copies of them. It is the idea of recycling everyday objects, taking them out of their original context and introducing them to a new environment, that intrigued Duchamp and so many other artists after him; the items are looked at with a different perspective so given a new meaning. This has been the cause of many disagreements between critics for years, questioning whether it can be classed as art or not.
The perceived connotations of a piece of artwork can change so it makes a difference if it is placed into another context. Artwork can be bought to a different audience so it can be seen in a new light, whereas it may have been lost if this had not happened. This has always been the case but it takes some time for people to adjust to new ideas and to look with an open mind at things that do not lie within their comfort zone. People expect artists to abide by the rules, but essentially by calling yourself an artist surely there aren’t any rules to break.
'Fountain', Duchamp, 1913
'One Nation Under CCTV', Banksy, 2008
Banksy's exhibition at the Andipa Gallery, London is open from 9th June - 9th July 2011: www.andipa.com/Exhibitions/Banksy-War-Boutique.php
For a firsthand insight into the world of street art I would thoroughly recommend watching ‘Exit Through The Gift Shop’: www.imdb.com/title/tt1587707/
